Superfoods for Fertility

Dr. Umme Ruman
Reviewed by Dr. Umme Ruman ,
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This information has been reviewed and approved by an experienced fertility specialist at Indira IVF to provide accurate and up-to-date guidance for our readers.

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Last updated: November 20, 2025

Synopsis

Fertility problems are becoming common due to various factors such as stress, lifestyle, diet, medical issues, and late pregnancies. But advanced fertility treatments such as IVF, ICSI, IUI, and other methods have made it possible for infertile couples to enjoy parenthood by getting the best treatment.

However, diet plays a crucial role in enhancing fertility in men and women. Certain foods are recommended to improve egg and sperm quality, balance hormones, and achieve natural conception. If you are suffering from infertility, you can make specific changes in your diet to achieve natural conception. In this article, we will discuss superfoods that can help improve fertility in both men and women.

 

What are the important superfoods for fertility?

The most common superfoods for fertility include the following:

  • Avocado

    It is a superfruit to increase fertility as it is rich in monounsaturated fats, vitamin E, and folate. Regular intake of this fruit helps to regulate reproductive hormones and improve ovulation in women.

  • Berries

    Blackberries, blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries are loaded with fibre, vitamin C, and antioxidants. These improve sperm quality and quantity and also help to reduce oxidative stress.

  • Nuts and Seeds

    Sunflower seeds, almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds are a healthy source of vitamins and minerals. These help in producing healthy sperm and also improve egg quality.

  • Leafy green vegetables

    Leafy green vegetables such as kale, fenugreek leaves, and spinach are rich sources of calcium, iron, and folate. These improve fertility and embryo development. Leafy green vegetables are rich in antioxidants that reduce oxidative stress.

  • Fish oil

    Fish oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids that improve blood circulation to the reproductive organs and also balance hormones. It helps in healthy embryo development.

  • Yoghurt and probiotics

    Yoghurt and other probiotics, such as buttermilk, kefir, and fermented pickles, improve gut health, which is important to balance hormones. Probiotics also help to improve sperm quality and regulate the menstrual cycle.

  • Ghee

    Ghee is a rich source of healthy fats. It is rich in important vitamins and minerals that support adequate hormone production and improve reproductive health. It is an excellent fertility food for both men and women.

  • Cloves

    Cloves contain antioxidants and reduce oxidative stress. These also improve blood circulation to the reproductive organs, which enhances fertility by supplying the reproductive organs with proper nutrients.

  • Nutmeg

    It helps in balancing hormones. It is also known to possess anti-inflammatory properties that support overall reproductive health.

  • Eggs

    Eggs are rich sources of protein and vitamin D. These help in the development of a healthy egg and also improve the quality and quantity of sperm.

  • Cardamom

    This spice is rich in vitamin C and magnesium. It helps in regulating the menstrual cycle and also improves fertility. It can also improve digestion and balance hormones.

What nutrients are necessary for fertility?

Nutrients necessary for fertility include:

  • Zinc: It plays an important role in improving ovulation, sperm quality, and the regulation of hormones.
  • Omega-3 Fatty acids: These help to regulate hormones and also improve sperm quality and quantity.
  • Vitamin D: It is important to improve ovarian health and sperm production. It also helps in successful embryo implantation.
  • Folic Acid: It is an essential nutrient for egg and foetal development. It also reduces the risk of neural defects in a growing fetus.
  • Antioxidants: These help reduce oxidative stress and improve the quality of eggs and sperm.

Impact of Nutrition on Reproductive Health

Nutrition plays a vital role in regulating the functions of reproductive organs and improving reproductive health:

  • Diet

    Diet has a direct impact on the functioning of the reproductive organs. Specific nutrients, such as Vitamin D, zinc, folic acid, and iron, are essential for improving fertility and overall health. A diet rich in fruits, green leafy vegetables, healthy fats, and whole grains supplies the body with the necessary vitamins and minerals, which are essential for optimal reproductive functions.

  • Deficiency of nutrients

    Deficiency of specific nutrients can affect fertility. A lack of essential nutrients such as iron, vitamin D, and folic acid can reduce fertility. A diet lacking in specific nutrients also leads to a hormonal imbalance. A reduced intake of antioxidants can impact sperm and egg quality.

  • Adding specific nutrients

    One must supplement the diet with specific nutrients to enhance reproductive health. Antioxidants protect eggs and sperm from damage. Folic acid is a crucial nutrient for preventing neural tube defects. Zinc helps to improve testosterone levels in men.

Advice from a Dietitian for Improving Fertility

A balanced diet plays a crucial role, but consulting with a dietician can significantly enhance the chances of easy conception. Many couples suffer from problems such as PCOS, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and unexplained infertility. Therefore, it is essential to consult a dietician to determine the proper diet that can improve fertility.

Some advice from a dietician to improve fertility is given here:

  • Eat a balanced diet that includes green, leafy vegetables, fruits, nuts, whole foods, and plant-based proteins. Avoid eating trans fats, processed foods, caffeine, and sugar.
  • Add a colourful variety of foods to your diet to get the required antioxidants. Citrus fruits, berries, and green leafy vegetables are useful.
  • Choose oats, brown rice, quinoa, and wholemeal bread, as these foods help balance hormones and regulate blood sugar.
  • Include healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, and olive oil, to support reproductive health and reduce inflammation.
  • Foods such as legumes, lentils, beans, and seeds provide the body with necessary nutrients and also support ovulation.
  • Include iron-rich foods, such as fortified cereals, lentils, and spinach, to ensure an adequate intake of iron

What are the benefits of choosing Indira IVF Clinic?

You can choose the Indira IVF clinic in Bangladesh, as there are many benefits to choosing this clinic for fertility treatment. Important benefits include the following:

  • Expert team of fertility specialists: Indira IVF clinic boasts an expert and highly qualified team of fertility specialists with extensive experience.
  • World-class infrastructure: The clinic is well-equipped with world-class infrastructure, including modern labs, highly specialised equipment, and advanced embryology facilities.
  • Comprehensive fertility care: Doctors are passionate and offer comprehensive care from diagnosing the cause of fertility to proper treatment.
  • Easy accessibility: All services offered by the Indira IVF are easily accessible and affordable to all.
  • High success rates: Indira IVF clinic has a reputation and name in the field of fertility treatments, boasting a success rate of approximately 74% in IVF treatments. Doctors have performed a high number of successful IVF and other fertility treatments.
  • Patient-centric treatment: The clinic offers a customised and personalised treatment for patients. The doctors also provide emotional support to the patients throughout the treatment.

Conclusion

If you are suffering from infertility and want to improve it, you have to make changes in your lifestyle, diet, and get medical support. Foods can naturally improve the function of reproductive organs. You must consult with the top fertility experts at Indira IVF if you are facing problems in achieving conception. A fertility expert can recommend the required fertility tests to evaluate your case and recommend the best fertility treatment personalised to your condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What role does diet play in improving fertility?

Do men also have to take superfoods?

Can I improve my fertility solely through dietary changes?

Do I have to take supplements along with superfoods to improve fertility?

How long do I have to take superfoods to improve fertility?

What role do superfoods play in improving reproductive health?

When should you meet a fertility specialist?

Meet Top Fertility Specialists in Bangladesh at Indira IVF

Dr. Umme Ruman

Chief Infertility Specialist, MBBS(DU), FCPS(Obstetrics and Gynaecology), Fellowship in Assisted reproduction

Dr. Umme Ruman is a BMDC-registered infertility specialist based in Dhaka. She holds advanced qualifications in assisted reproductive techniques, sexual and reproductive medicine. Dr. Ruman serves as a Chief Consultant at Indira IVF Dhaka, helping patients with personalised fertility care based on her vast experience and expertise. Her knowledge and compassion will support couples navigating reproductive health challenges and guide them effectively towards their parenthood dreams.

Dr. Rezwana Kabir

IVF specialist, MBBS (SSMC), MS (Obstetrics and Gynaecology), Fellowship in Assisted reproduction

Dr. Rezwana Kabir is a BMDC-registered specialist in obstetrics and gynaecology, and now a part of Indira IVF’s team of fertility specialists in Bangladesh. She combines medical proficiency with a patient-centric approach, offering tailored solutions to couples seeking fertility assistance. She is committed to helping individuals confidently navigate the journey to parenthood through ethical, empathetic, and evidence-based care.

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